Overview of Demographic Characteristics, Hemodialysis Frequency, and Disease History in Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) Patients at Bahteramas Kendari Hospital: Gambaran Karakteristik Demografi, Frekuensi Hemodialisis, dan Riwayat Penyakit pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis  (PGK) di RSUP Bahteramas Kendari

Nikmaturrohmah Hadi; Arip Hidayat; Indriono Hadi; Sitti Muhsinah

Authors

Nikmaturrohmah Hadi Department of Nursing, Kimia Farma Kendari
Arip Hidayat Department of Nursing, Kendari City Regional General Hospital
Indriono Hadi Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
Sitti Muhsinah Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Keywords:

Chronic Kidney Failure, Hemodialysis, Demographic Characteristics, Disease History, Bahteramas Hospital

Abstract

Background: End-stage chronic kidney failure (CKD) requires routine hemodialysis, where the demographic profile, frequency, and history of the disease affect the effectiveness of therapy and the patient's prognosis. Objective: Describe the demographic characteristics, frequency, and duration of hemodialysis, and disease history of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Bahteramas Kendari Hospital in 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional observational descriptive study with 56 respondents (purposive sampling) in the hemodialysis room of Bahteramas Kendari Hospital for the period of April 28–May 24, 2023. Primary data from demographic questionnaires, observations, and interviews were analyzed using univariate frequency/percentage in SPSS 25, after informed and ethical consent. Results: The majority of respondents were 51-60 years old (30.4%), male (53.8%), married (69.5%), IRT (33.9%), and had a high school education (33.9%). HD frequency 2x/week (91.1%), duration <1 year (48.2%). The main history of hypertension (41.1%), hypertension & DM (17.9%), and DM (7.2%). Conclusions: The profile of hemodialysis CKD patients is dominated by male patients in the productive age with metabolic-vascular comorbidities in the initial therapy phase, supporting early screening based on local data. Suggestion: Intensify hypertension-DM screening, compliance education, and advanced cohort research.

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