Descriptive Study of Direct Survey: Demographic Profile and Public Health Status in the Working Area of the Landono Village Health Center in 2025: Studi Deskriptif Survei Langsung: Profil Demografi dan Status Kesehatan Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Landono Tahun 2025

Indriono Hadi; Lilin Rosyanti; Syahriyanti Syahriyanti; Sultina Sultina; Halijah Halijah

Authors

Indriono Hadi Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
Lilin Rosyanti Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
Syahriyanti Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
Sultina Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
Halijah Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Keywords:

Demographics, NCDs,, Sanitation, Primary Health, Health Survey

Abstract

Background: Indonesia faces a dual burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and infections, with the prevalence of hypertension increasing significantly in Southeast Sulawesi (39.7% in 2023). Community-based demographic and public health profiles are needed for health center intervention planning. Objective: To describe the demographic profile and public health status of the working area of the Landono Health Center, Kendari, in 2025 as the basis for intervention priorities. Methods: An observational descriptive study with a total sampling of 160 households (598 individuals) through a door-to-door survey (February-March 2025). Validated structured questionnaire (CVR=0.85; α=0.82) and frequency/percentage univariate analysis using Excel. Results: The majority of heads of households are married (82.5%), ethnic Tolaki (73.9%), productive age (51.7%), high school (36.8%), other occupations (68.2%). The nutritional status of toddlers was good (95.7%), complete immunization (93.6%), but home sanitation was suboptimal (>8 m²/person: 47.4%; non-permanent housing: 23.7%). highest NCDs: hypertension (36.1%), diabetes (10.9%). Priority: adolescents without reproductive health education (81.0%), complaining elderly (66.7%), low MP-breastfeeding (69%). Conclusions: The composition of the productive age dominates but is balanced by high risk of NCDs, poor sanitation, and education gaps. Suggestion: Prioritize NCD screening, improve home sanitation, adolescent reproductive health education, and optimize MP-ASI posyandu.

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